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Key Software Development Principles

When writing code, following established principles helps ensure maintainability, readability, and efficiency. Below are three fundamental principles every developer should know:

Principle Expansion Meaning Why It Matters
KISS Keep It Simple, Stupid Keep code and design as simple as possible. Avoid unnecessary complexity. Simpler code is easier to read, maintain, and debug.
DRY Don't Repeat Yourself Avoid code duplication by reusing functions, modules, or abstractions. Reduces redundancy, minimizes bugs, and makes updates easier.
YAGNI You Ain’t Gonna Need It Don’t add features or functionality unless they are required. Prevents wasted effort, keeps the codebase lean, and improves maintainability.

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